Explainer · live from Mars
Is there a live feed from Mars?
No live video feed from Mars exists: radio signals take about 3 to 22 minutes to reach Earth, and rovers send mostly still pictures, in batches, through orbiters. The closest thing is NASA’s Raw imageA raw image is a picture as a rover sent it to Earth, compressed and not yet calibrated, posted by NASA soon after it arrives and long before the calibrated, archived version.More in the glossary, posted hours to days after a rover takes them.
Updated Sources (25)
Why is there no live video from Mars?
Because Mars is too far away, and the rovers’ link to Earth is too thin for video. Radio travels at the speed of light, and Mars is about 55 million to 400 million km (34 million to 249 million mi) from Earth, so every signal takes about 3 to 22 minutes to arrive.[1][2] That Signal delaySignal delay is how long a radio message takes to travel between Earth and Mars at the speed of light: from about 3 to 22 minutes each way, depending on where the planets are.More in the glossary is about 13 min 21 s right now; our live distance to Mars tracks it. From the Moon, a signal takes only about 1.3 seconds, and the Apollo missions sent live video of astronauts walking on its surface.[25][8]
The delay is only part of it. The tighter limits are on Mars:
- A thin link. Perseverance can talk straight to Earth through its high-gain antenna, but only at about 160 to 800 bits a second or faster, depending on which Deep Space Network antenna is listening.[3] So the rovers send most of their data to OrbiterAn orbiter circles Mars without landing, studying the planet from above — and many also relay rover data back to Earth.More in the glossary flying overhead, at up to 2 megabits a second, and the orbiters pass it on to Earth.[2][3] Every picture from the surface of Mars since 2004 has come home this way, NASA says.[2]
- Short windows. A rover can relay only while an orbiter is overhead, and each relay orbiter flies over 2 to 4 times a day. As Mars turns, each rover is also out of sight of Earth for about 12 hours a day.[2] From February to May 2026, the three orbiters doing relay work sent home about 3.2 gigabits a day between them, roughly 400 megabytes, for both rovers together (our sum of NASA’s figures).[2]
- Little power. Perseverance runs on a nuclear power source that made about 110 watts at launch and loses a few percent a year.[3] A radio strong enough to send lots of data straight to Earth would be large and power-hungry, NASA says.[2]
- Still pictures. Rover cameras mostly take still pictures. When Perseverance drives, it stops often to take stereo images of the path ahead.[3]
How long does a picture from Mars take to reach Earth?
Hours to days, even though the radio trip itself takes only 3 to 22 minutes. Most of the wait comes before that trip: a picture sits on the rover until an orbiter passes overhead, and some orbiters store the data before they turn their antennas to Earth.[2] NASA’s public raw-image feeds list when each picture was taken on Mars and when it was received, so we counted the gap for the newest pictures from both rovers.
| Step | How long it takes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| The rover takes a picture and stores it | Until an orbiter passeseach relay orbiter flies over 2 to 4 times a day | [2] |
| Rover to orbiter, by radio | Up to 2 megabits a secondonly during the pass | [2][3] |
| Orbiter to Earth | About 3 to 22 minutesat light speed; some orbiters relay at once, others store the data first. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter can send at up to 6 megabits a second. | [1][2][4] |
| Perseverance: taken → received, per NASA’s feed | About 2 to 77 hourshalf within about 15 hours; 1,668 full-size pictures taken Sep 28–Oct 4, 2026 | [6] |
| Curiosity: taken → received, per NASA’s feed | Less than an hour to 23 hourshalf within about 3 hours; 38 full-size pictures taken Sep 28–Oct 3, 2026 | [7] |
| Science-quality version in NASA’s archive | Generally 6 months to a yearafter the data reach Earth | [5] |
Rover rows are our count from NASA’s public raw-image feeds, refreshed every week (last on Oct 7, 2026): the time between each picture’s “taken” time and the time the feed lists it as received, for six sols whose pictures had finished arriving. The light time is NASA’s closest and farthest Earth–Mars distances divided by the speed of light.[1][2][6][7]
Raw images are compressed JPG and PNG previews, put out soon after the data reach the ground, so some detail is lost; imaging teams calibrate and process the full-quality data.[5] Our Mars photos page pulls the newest ones from NASA’s feeds every day.
Is there a live camera on Mars?
No. No camera on Mars or in orbit around it streams pictures to Earth around the clock. The camera nicknamed the “Mars webcam” is ESA’s Visual Monitoring Camera on its Mars Express orbiter. ESA says its pictures are comparable to a home webcam from 2003, the year the spacecraft launched.[10] Its first job was to watch the Beagle 2 lander separate in 2003. ESA switched it back on in 2007 for science and outreach, and scientists later found its pictures useful for “proper” science.[8]
Like most spacecraft, Mars Express normally stores its pictures and sends them down in batches. In 2023, ESA said a new batch of webcam pictures came down every couple of days.[8] When we checked on Oct 6, 2026, the newest pictures on the camera’s public Flickr page had been posted in December 2023.[11]
On the rovers, Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z camera can shoot high-definition video,[19] but its clips wait for a relay like everything else.[2] The closest thing to a live rover camera is the stream of raw images NASA posts for Perseverance and Curiosity.[6][7]
Has there ever been a live stream from Mars?
Yes, for one hour: ESA’s first Mars livestream, on Jun 2, 2023, showed a new picture from Mars Express about every 50 seconds.[8][9] ESA billed it as “the closest you can get to a live view from the Red Planet.” The stream began at 16:00 UTC. ESA expected each picture to reach viewers about 18 minutes after it was taken: 17 minutes for light to cross from Mars, and about one more on the ground.[8] To make it work, Mars had to be in the camera’s view while the antenna pointed at Earth, which usually can’t happen at the same time. Rain at ESA’s ground station in Cebreros, Spain, cut part of the hour.[9]
NASA’s landing broadcasts are live too, but from mission control, not from Mars. On Feb 18, 2021, viewers around the world watched Perseverance land, live.[13] Touchdown was confirmed at 20:55 UTC; on Mars it had happened 11 minutes and 22 seconds earlier.[14][15] The team watched the first images arrive moments after touchdown.[15] Ingenuity’s first flight on Apr 19, 2021, “was not observable from Earth in real time,” NASA said: the helicopter took off at 07:34 UTC, and the team confirmed success after its data arrived at 10:46 UTC.[16]
Streams on video sites that claim to be “live from Mars” right now are not. No agency is streaming video from Mars, so they can only be replays, slideshows of older pictures or animations. For the real thing, use the agencies’ own channels: NASA’s free streaming service, NASA+, carries live coverage of its missions.[22]
Where can you see real video from Mars?
In recordings, released hours to weeks after the event. These are the best known:
- 01Perseverance’s landing. Five off-the-shelf cameras filmed the descent from 11 km (7 mi) above the surface to touchdown on Feb 18, 2021. NASA released the video on Feb 22, 2021. Its soundtrack is mission control’s call-outs; the rover’s microphone recorded nothing usable on the way down.[12]
- 02The first flight on another planet. Perseverance filmed Ingenuity’s 39.1-second hop on Apr 19, 2021, from about 64 m (211 ft) away.[16]
- 03An eclipse. Mastcam-Z filmed Phobos, one of Mars’s moons, crossing the Sun on Apr 2, 2022. It lasted a little over 40 seconds.[18]
- 04Sounds. Perseverance’s two microphones are the first to record Mars directly. The first recording, on Feb 20, 2021, caught a breeze; later ones caught dust devils, Ingenuity’s whir and the rover’s wheels crunching over rock.[12][17]
- 05The livestream, replayed. ESA turned every picture from its one-hour Mars livestream into a short animation.[9]
Will there ever be live video from Mars?
Video, perhaps; truly live, no: even at light speed, pictures from Mars arrive 3 to 22 minutes late. Faster links have been tested. NASA’s DSOC laser experiment on the Psyche spacecraft sent a 15-second ultra-high-definition video from 31 million km (19 million mi) on Dec 11, 2023, at 267 megabits a second; the signal took 101 seconds to arrive.[20] In June 2024 it sent data from about 400 million km (249 million mi), close to Mars’s farthest distance, at up to 8.3 megabits a second. The test ended after its 65th and final pass in September 2025.[21] NASA says the technology paves the way for sending high-definition pictures and video in support of human missions to Mars.[20]
The next live broadcast tied to Mars is a launch, not a view of Mars. JAXA plans to stream the launch of MMX, its probe to Mars’s moons, targeted for Oct 19, 2026 at 19:41 UTC (Oct 20, 04:41 in Japan).[23][24] More on MMX.
Questions
Is there a live webcam on Mars?
No. No camera on Mars or in orbit around it streams to Earth. ESA’s Mars Express orbiter carries a camera nicknamed the “Mars webcam”, but it stores its pictures and sends them down in batches. ESA streamed it live for one hour on Jun 2, 2023, its first Mars livestream.
Can I watch the Perseverance or Curiosity rover live?
No, but you can see their newest pictures. NASA posts raw images from both rovers soon after they reach Earth: in our checks, hours to a day or two after they were taken. Our Mars photos page shows the latest set every day.
Are “live from Mars” streams on YouTube real?
Not if they claim to be live right now. No space agency is streaming video from Mars, so a “Mars live” stream can only be a replay, a slideshow of older pictures or an animation. ESA’s real one-hour livestream from Jun 2, 2023 is now a recording. For live coverage of real missions, use the agencies’ own channels, such as NASA+.
How long does it take to send a message to Mars?
About 3 to 22 minutes, one way. It depends on where Earth and Mars are in their orbits. Our live distance page shows today’s delay, to the second.
Has anyone filmed a Mars landing?
Yes: Perseverance filmed its own, on Feb 18, 2021. Five cameras recorded the descent from 11 km (7 mi) up to touchdown, and NASA released the video on Feb 22, 2021.
What does Mars sound like?
Quieter and more muffled than Earth. Perseverance carries two microphones and has recorded wind, dust devils, its own wheels and the whir of the Ingenuity helicopter. Mars’s carbon dioxide air soaks up high-pitched sounds, NASA says.
Sources
- NASA NSSDCA — Mars Fact SheetPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA Science — Mars Relay NetworkPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA Science — Perseverance Rover ComponentsPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA JPL — NASA Mars Orbiter Speeds Past Data Milestone (Mar 3, 2010)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA Science — Raw Images FAQPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — Images from the Mars Perseverance Rover (raw images)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — Raw Images: Curiosity roverPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- ESA — Tune in for first Mars livestream (May 31, 2023)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- ESA — First Mars livestream: the movie (Jun 7, 2023)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- ESA — The Visual Monitoring Camera on board Mars Express: ESA’s ‘Mars webcam’Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- ESA (on Flickr) — ESA Mars webcamPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — NASA’s Mars Perseverance Rover Provides Front-Row Seat to Landing, First Audio Recording of Red Planet (Feb 22, 2021)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA JPL — Perseverance Rover Lands on Mars, as the World WatchesPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA JPL — Mars 2020 Perseverance Landing Press Kit: Mission OverviewPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — Touchdown! NASA’s Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet (Feb 18, 2021)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Succeeds in Historic First Flight (Apr 19, 2021)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA Science — Sounds of MarsPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — NASA’s Perseverance Rover Captures Video of Solar Eclipse on Mars (Apr 20, 2022)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA Science — Perseverance Science InstrumentsPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA JPL — NASA’s Tech Demo Streams First Video From Deep Space via Laser (Dec 18, 2023)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA — Ways to WatchPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- JAXA — MMX × H3 Launch Vehicle No. 10 launch site (in Japanese)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- JAXA — Launch schedule of the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft aboard H3 Launch Vehicle flight No.10 (Aug 20, 2026)Primary · checked Oct 6, 2026
- NASA NSSDCA — Moon Fact SheetPrimary · checked Oct 6, 2026